established
4th century BC
archaeologicalPark
40 square kilometers
majorDagobas
8 ancient stupas
temperature
24-32°C average
About Anuradhapura
Explore Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka's first ancient capital and a UNESCO World Heritage site dating back to the 4th century BC. Home to some of the world's oldest Buddhist stupas and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, this vast archaeological park combines living heritage with ancient wonders. Whether cycling through ancient monastery ruins, meditating near sacred relics, or marveling at massive dagobas, Anuradhapura offers an unforgettable journey through Sri Lanka's golden age of civilization.
Quick Facts
- UNESCO World Heritage Site
- World's oldest tree (Sri Maha Bodhi)
- Ancient Buddhist monasteries
- Massive ancient dagobas
- Sacred pilgrimage site
Best Time to Visit
peak
May to September
weather
Dry season best for exploring
duration
2-3 days recommended
timing
Early morning or late afternoon visits
Featured Activities
Sacred City Tour
Comprehensive guided tour covering major stupas, monasteries, and the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree with historical narrative.
Cycling Heritage Trail
Bicycle tour through ancient city ruins including lesser-known sites and hidden monuments with expert guide.
Buddhist Pilgrimage Tour
Spiritual journey visiting eight main sacred sites with religious insights and meditation opportunities.
Photography Expedition
Specialized tour focusing on best photo opportunities including sunrise at stupas and architectural details.
Moonstone Trail Walk
Focused tour exploring ancient stone carvings, moonstones, and guard stones with archaeological insights.
Haputale Srilanka
Frequently Asked Questions
How should I dress when visiting temples?
Modest dress required: shoulders and knees covered, white clothing preferred for temple visits. Shoes must be removed at sacred sites. Bring socks for hot surfaces.
Is cycling the best way to explore?
Yes, due to the vast area. Bicycles available for rent near entrance. Early morning or late afternoon recommended for comfortable temperatures. Tuk-tuks also available.
What's the significance of Sri Maha Bodhi?
World's oldest historically documented tree, grown from original Buddha's enlightenment tree. Over 2,200 years old. Sacred to Buddhists worldwide. Special protocols for visits.
Do I need a guide?
Highly recommended to understand historical context and locate key sites. Licensed guides provide detailed explanations of archaeological and religious significance.